Upper Canada. Inspector General's Office

Identity area

Type of entity

Higher-level Ontario government office (type B)

Authorized form of name

Upper Canada. Inspector General's Office

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    • Inspector General's Office

    Other form(s) of name

      Identifiers for corporate bodies

      Description area

      Dates of existence

      1801-1842

      History

      The first Inspector General for Upper Canada, John McGill, was appointed on July 1, 1801. Four other individuals held this office between 1801 and 1842. These were James Baby (1815-1833), George Herkimer Markland (1833-1838), James Nation (acting Inspector General in 1838) and John Macaulay (1838-1842).

      Although the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada were united in February 1841, John Macaulay continued to act as Inspector General for Upper Canada until June 8, 1842. At this time, Macaulay was succeeded by Francis Hincks, who became Inspector General for the United Province of Canada.

      Places

      Legal status

      Functions, occupations and activities

      The Office of the Inspector General was responsible for the examination and inspection of the accounts of the Province of Upper Canada. The duties of the office included: ensuring that all claims against the government were supported by vouchers; ensuring that moneys issued by the government were applied to the purposes for which they were intended; ensuring that all revenues were brought to account; examining, entering and countersigning all warrants for the expenditure of public money; reporting upon the petitions of persons applying for privilege in respect of grants of lands as United Empire Loyalists, or their children, or as military claimants or settlers; and for preparing statements and reporting to the Legislative Assembly upon the receipts and expenditures of the Public Revenue.

      Address

      Internal structures/genealogy

      General context

      Relationships area

      Related entity

      Canada (Province). Inspector General's Office (1842-1859)

      Identifier of related entity

      BA92

      Category of relationship

      temporal

      Type of relationship

      Canada (Province). Inspector General's Office is the successor of Upper Canada. Inspector General's Office

      Dates of relationship

      Description of relationship

      Access points area

      Subject access points

      Place access points

      Epithet

      Control area

      Authority record identifier

      BA91

      Institution identifier

      Rules and/or conventions used

      RAD: Rules for Archival Description, 2nd edn (2008)

      Status

      For Review

      Level of detail

      Dates of creation, revision and deletion

      2026-11-16: migrated to AtoM

      Language(s)

        Script(s)

          Sources

          Armstrong, Frederick. Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology and Territorial Legislation (1967)

          Bishop, Olga. Publications of the Province of Upper Canada and Great Britain, 1791-1840 (1984)

          Journal of the Legislative Assembly (1st Parliament, 2nd Session) 1842

          Dictionary of Canadian Biography [for James Baby and John Macaulay]

          Maintenance notes

          Archivist(s):
          R. Anger; Hopp