Ontario. Provincial Board of Health. Division of Venereal Disease Control

Identity area

Type of entity

Lower-level Ontario government office (type C)

Authorized form of name

Ontario. Provincial Board of Health. Division of Venereal Disease Control

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    • Division of Venereal Disease Control

    Other form(s) of name

      Identifiers for corporate bodies

      Description area

      Dates of existence

      1919-1922

      History

      Before the First World War, prevention and control of venereal diseases received no special attention in either Ontario or the country as a whole. Conditions in the Army focussed attention on the question. Through the efforts of an Honorary Advisory Committee in Military District #2, and the Toronto Academy of Medicine, an Ontario Royal Commission was appointed under the Hon. Mr. Justice Hodgins in 1917. As a result of the Interim Report of the Royal Commission (February 20, 1918), the Government passed a Venereal Diseases Prevention Act in 1918.

      An Order-in-Council dated October 11, 1919 appointed Dr. R. R. McClenahan for temporary duty as Assistant Chief Medical Officer of Health in charge of treating prisoners suffering from venereal diseases in Burwash and Mercer Reformatories, and a Division of Venereal Diseases was formed in 1919. The Division assisted local hospitals and boards of health in establishing Venereal Disease Clinics ("special clinics") under section 5 of the Act, with capital and equipment grants and continued supportive grants on a patient-served basis.

      In 1920, the Provincial Board of Health obtained a licence to produce its own specific vaccine to be provided free to the V.D. clinics. The work of the Division was broadened to include the monitoring, assessment, prevention and control of tuberculosis and all other preventable diseases, and by an Order-in-Council dated October 10, 1922, the Division's name was changed from the Division of Venereal Disease to the Division of Preventable Diseases in order to reflect its new mandate and scope of activities.

      Places

      Legal status

      Functions, occupations and activities

      The function of the Division of Venereal Disease Control was to educate people within the health profession and schools in Ontario. The Division was responsible for distributing financial assistance in the form of subsidies and grants to local health units in the control and treatment of venereal diseases. It also provided consultative services for physicians for the diagnosis, treatment and management of V.D. cases, maintained a central V.D. register, and assisted local boards of health and local medical officers of health to carry out the requirements of the Venereal Diseases Prevention Act.

      Address

      Venereal Diseases Prevention Act, 1918

      Internal structures/genealogy

      General context

      Relationships area

      Related entity

      Provincial Board of Health of Ontario (1882-1924)

      Identifier of related entity

      BA27

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Provincial Board of Health of Ontario controls Ontario. Provincial Board of Health. Division of Venereal Disease Control

      Dates of relationship

      1919-1922

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Ontario. Division of Preventable Diseases (1922-1939)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA1746

      Category of relationship

      temporal

      Type of relationship

      Ontario. Division of Preventable Diseases is the successor of Ontario. Provincial Board of Health. Division of Venereal Disease Control

      Dates of relationship

      Description of relationship

      Access points area

      Subject access points

      Place access points

      Epithet

      Control area

      Authority record identifier

      CA1745

      Institution identifier

      Rules and/or conventions used

      RAD: Rules for Archival Description, 2nd edn (2008)

      Status

      Approved

      Level of detail

      Dates of creation, revision and deletion

      2026-11-16: migrated to AtoM

      Language(s)

        Script(s)

          Sources

          Annual Report of the Provincial Board of Health, 1918-1924

          Maintenance notes

          Archivist(s):
          Chang