Ontario. Official Guardian Branch

Identity area

Type of entity

Lower-level Ontario government office (type C)

Authorized form of name

Ontario. Official Guardian Branch

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    • Official Guardian Branch

    Other form(s) of name

    • Ontario. Official Guardian's Branch

    • Ontario. Official Guardian

    Identifiers for corporate bodies

    Description area

    Dates of existence

    1882-1996

    History

    The Office of the Official Guardian was formally established within the Ontario Department of the Attorney General in 1881. In 1964, the various branches and offices of this Department were grouped into divisions and the Official Guardian's Branch was placed within the Administration of Justice Division. Although the Department of the Attorney General was renamed the Department of Justice in 1969, and then replaced with the Ministry of the Attorney General in 1972, the Official Guardian's Branch remained within the Administration of Justice Division of both of these agencies during these changes. In 1973, however, the Official Guardians Branch was transferred to the Crown Law Office where it remained until 1975; in that year it was moved to the Common Legal Services Division. In 1979, it was again transferred, this time to the Civil Law Division. The Official Guardian's Branch was renamed the Office of the Children's Lawyer in 1997 and moved to the Social Justice Services Division.

    In 1979, the Official Guardian's Branch (along with the Public Trustee's Branch and the Common Legal Services Branch) was moved to the Civil Law Division, which was established in 1977 after the civil and criminal responsibilities of the Crown Law Office were divided.

    The Official Guardian Branch remained in the Civil Law Division until 1997, when the Division was abolished. At this point, the Official Guardian Branch became the Office of the Children's Lawyer in the newly created Social Justice Services Division.

    Places

    Legal status

    Functions, occupations and activities

    The Office of the Official Guardian investigated, advocated, protected and represented the personal and property rights and obligations of persons under a disability at law, usually minors, in proceedings before the courts and tribunals of Ontario.

    One of the key responsibilities of the Official Guardian Branch was to protect the rights of children before the courts. The Branch did this by appointing private lawyers to represent the interests of children involved in divorce and custody cases. These lawyers had the authority to negotiate settlements and obtain judicial orders on behalf of their child clients. The legal costs were paid for by the Ontario Legal Aid Plan and the Official Guardian Branch.

    Address

    Courts of Justice Act, Section 112 and 89(3)

    The Rules of the Courts

    Child and Family Services Act

    Internal structures/genealogy

    General context

    Relationships area

    Related entity

    Ontario. Dept. of the Attorney General (1791-1969)

    Identifier of related entity

    AA28

    Category of relationship

    hierarchical

    Type of relationship

    Ontario. Dept. of the Attorney General controls Ontario. Official Guardian Branch

    Dates of relationship

    1882-1969

    Description of relationship

    Related entity

    Ontario. Dept. of Justice (1969-1972)

    Identifier of related entity

    AA73

    Category of relationship

    hierarchical

    Type of relationship

    Ontario. Dept. of Justice controls Ontario. Official Guardian Branch

    Dates of relationship

    1969-1972

    Description of relationship

    Related entity

    Ontario. Ministry of the Attorney General (1972-)

    Identifier of related entity

    AA72

    Category of relationship

    hierarchical

    Type of relationship

    Ontario. Ministry of the Attorney General controls Ontario. Official Guardian Branch

    Dates of relationship

    1972-1996

    Description of relationship

    Related entity

    Ontario. Office of the Children's Lawyer (1996-)

    Identifier of related entity

    CA2116

    Category of relationship

    temporal

    Type of relationship

    Ontario. Office of the Children's Lawyer is the successor of Ontario. Official Guardian Branch

    Dates of relationship

    Description of relationship

    Access points area

    Subject access points

    Place access points

    Epithet

    Control area

    Authority record identifier

    CA2119

    Institution identifier

    Rules and/or conventions used

    Status

    Approved

    Level of detail

    Dates of creation, revision and deletion

    2026-11-16: migrated to AtoM

    Language(s)

      Script(s)

        Sources

        Inventory 4 Ministry of the Attorney General

        MAG-11 schedule and ADF

        Ministry of the Attorney General annual reports

        Government of Ontario Telephone Directories, 1975-1997

        KWIK Indexes, 1993-1997

        Maintenance notes

        Archivist(s):
        Coulter