Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

Identity area

Type of entity

Higher-level Ontario government office (type B)

Authorized form of name

Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    • Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

    Other form(s) of name

      Identifiers for corporate bodies

      Description area

      Dates of existence

      1893-1930

      History

      The Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children was established in July, 1893, within the Ontario Department of the Provincial Secretary.

      The office reported to the Department of the Provincial Secretary until 1898 when it was transferred to the Ontario Department of the Attorney General. In 1904 it again became part of the Department of the Provincial Secretary.

      The position of Superintendent was filled by J.J. Kelso.

      In 1930, when the Ontario Department of Public Welfare was formed, the branch became part of that department, and was known after that time as the Children's Aid Branch.

      Places

      Legal status

      Functions, occupations and activities

      The Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children of Ontario enforced the Children's Protection Act, which made it a crime to commit cruelty to children. Activities of the office included encouraging the formation of Children's Aid Societies in the towns and cities of Ontario; providing guidelines and information to these Children's Aid Societies; and encouraging the establishment of Children's Visiting Committees in each electoral district of the Province to provide neglected children with foster homes and/or temporary shelters.

      Address

      Internal structures/genealogy

      General context

      Relationships area

      Related entity

      Alexandra Industrial School (Toronto, Ont.) (1891-1936)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA2375

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Alexandra Industrial School (Toronto, Ont.) is controlled by Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1893-1930

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Ontario. Dept. of the Provincial Secretary (1867-1961)

      Identifier of related entity

      AA27

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Ontario. Dept. of the Provincial Secretary controls Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1893-1898

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Ontario. Dept. of the Attorney General (1791-1969)

      Identifier of related entity

      AA28

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Ontario. Dept. of the Attorney General controls Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1898-1904

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Pine Ridge School (Bowmanville, Ont.) (1925-1979)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA2383

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Pine Ridge School (Bowmanville, Ont.) is controlled by Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1925-1930

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      St. John's School (Toronto, Ont.) (1894-1985)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA2385

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      St. John's School (Toronto, Ont.) is controlled by Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1894-1930

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      St. Mary's School (Toronto, Ont.) (1900-1973)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA2387

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      St. Mary's School (Toronto, Ont.) is controlled by Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1900-1930

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Victoria Industrial School (Mimico, Ont.) (1887-1935)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA2388

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Victoria Industrial School (Mimico, Ont.) is controlled by Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1893-1930

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women (1880-1969)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA2390

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women is controlled by Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      1893-1930

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Ontario. Children's Aid Branch (1930-1951)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA751

      Category of relationship

      temporal

      Type of relationship

      Ontario. Children's Aid Branch is the successor of Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children

      Dates of relationship

      Description of relationship

      Access points area

      Subject access points

      Place access points

      Epithet

      Control area

      Authority record identifier

      BA759

      Institution identifier

      Rules and/or conventions used

      RAD: Rules for Archival Description, 2nd edn (2008)

      Status

      Approved

      Level of detail

      Dates of creation, revision and deletion

      2026-11-16: migrated to AtoM

      Language(s)

        Script(s)

          Sources

          Bishop, Olga. Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1867-1900 (1976) MacTaggart, Hazel. Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1901-1955 (1964) Annual Reports of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children, 1893-1930 Canadiana Name Authorities, 1996-12-24

          Maintenance notes

          The Agency is found within Canadiana Name Authorities, 1996-12-24 as "Ontario. Dept of Neglected and Dependent Children of Ontario". Since none of the source material consulted, including the annual reports of the Superintendent, give this as the name of the agency, it was felt that the more common form "Ontario. Office of the Superintendent of Neglected and Dependent Children" should be used as the authorized form of name.


          Archivist(s):
          Anger