Identity area
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Authorized form of name
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Department of Public Welfare
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Description area
Dates of existence
History
The Ontario Department of Public Welfare was originally established by Order-in-Council on September 17, 1930 on the recommendation of the Royal Commission on Public Welfare. Formal legislation regarding the new Department was passed in 1931.
A number of existing branches and commissions within the Government of Ontario were at that time transferred to the new Department. These included the Mother's Allowances Commission, the Old Age Pensions Commission, the Soldier's Aid Commission, the Children's Aid Branch, Industrial Schools, Ontario Training Schools, Houses of Refuge, and Orphanages.
Other branches established within or transferred to the Department during its existence include the Unemployment Relief Branch, established in 1934; the Disabled Persons Allowances Branch, established in 1952; and the Rehabilitation Services Branch, created in 1961.
The Department of Public Welfare was replaced with the Department of Social and Family Services in 1967.
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Functions, occupations and activities
The Department of Public Welfare was responsible for a variety of programs and services that provided social assistance to individuals and families in Ontario. These services included mothers' allowances, old age pensions, soldiers' aid and veterans' welfare, child welfare, and houses of refuge and orphanages.
Address
Order-in-Council (September 17, 1930), OC 183/202
Department of Welfare Act, Statutes of Ontario 1931, Chap. 5
Internal structures/genealogy
General context
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Access points area
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Epithet
Control area
Authority record identifier
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Rules and/or conventions used
RAD: Rules for Archival Description, 2nd edn (2008)
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation, revision and deletion
2026-11-16: migrated to AtoM
Language(s)
Script(s)
Sources
MacTaggart, Hazel I. Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1901-1955 (1964)
Canadiana Name Authorities, 1996-12-24
Maintenance notes
Archivist(s):
R. Anger, update J. Solovitch