General Board of Education for Canada West

Identity area

Type of entity

Higher-level Ontario government office (type B)

Authorized form of name

General Board of Education for Canada West

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    • General Board of Education for Canada West

    Other form(s) of name

      Identifiers for corporate bodies

      Description area

      Dates of existence

      1846-1850

      History

      The School Act of 1846 created the General Board of Education for Canada West. Prior to 1846, responsibility for education and schools in what is now Ontario lay with the General Board of Education for Upper Canada, from 1823-1833, the Council of King's College, from 1833-1842, and the Education Office, from 1842-1846 (the Education Office continued to exist after 1846 as part of the General Board of Education for Canada West and later as part of the Department of Public Instruction).

      The General Board of Education for Canada West consisted of not more than seven members, with the Chief Superintendent of Education as Chairman. Its membership included the following: Rev. Egerton Ryerson (as Chief Superintendent); Rev. Michael Power, Roman Catholic Bishop of Toronto; Rev. Henry James Grassett, Rector of Toronto; Hon. Samuel Beatty Harrison, Q.C., Judge of York County; Joseph C. Morrison, Member of the Legislature; Hugh Scobie, editor of the British Colonist; and James Scott Howard, Treasurer of York County.

      By the "Act for the Better Establishment and Maintenance of Common Schools in Upper Canada," 1850 the General Board of Education for Canada West was increased to nine members and renamed the Council of Public Instruction. This Council, in turn, formed a part of the newly created Department of Public Instruction.

      Places

      Legal status

      Functions, occupations and activities

      The General Board of Education for Canada West was responsible for establishing, governing and regulating the Common and Grammar Schools, and School Libraries, in Canada West. Activities of the Board included: authorizing books for schools and libraries; denying grants to schools using unapproved textbooks; performing all tasks necessary for the construction and furnishing of a Normal School which was to include a Model School; managing the Normal and Model Schools once in operation; examining and certifying teachers; and advising the Chief Superintendent of Education.

      Address

      The School Act, Statutes of the Province of Canada 1846, Chap. 20

      Internal structures/genealogy

      General context

      Relationships area

      Related entity

      Ontario. Education Office (1842-1876)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA16

      Category of relationship

      hierarchical

      Type of relationship

      Ontario. Education Office is controlled by General Board of Education for Canada West

      Dates of relationship

      1846-1850

      Description of relationship

      Related entity

      Ontario. Council of Public Instruction (1850-1876)

      Identifier of related entity

      CA15

      Category of relationship

      temporal

      Type of relationship

      Ontario. Council of Public Instruction is the successor of General Board of Education for Canada West

      Dates of relationship

      Description of relationship

      Access points area

      Subject access points

      Place access points

      Epithet

      Control area

      Authority record identifier

      BA98

      Institution identifier

      Rules and/or conventions used

      RAD: Rules for Archival Description, 2nd edn (2008)

      Status

      Approved

      Level of detail

      Dates of creation, revision and deletion

      2026-11-16: migrated to AtoM

      Language(s)

        Script(s)

          Sources

          Bishop, Olga. Publications of the Government of the Province of Canada, 1841-1867 (1963)

          Bishop, Olga. Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1867-1900 (1976)

          Maintenance notes

          Agency not found in Canadiana Name Authorities, 1996-12-24


          Archivist(s):
          G. Brown, S. Paquet, R. Stapleton